Robotics :: essays papers

RoboticsMechanicsIntroductionWhat is mechanics? If youve ever been around a physics teacher or engineer, they argon always talking about mechanics, and its seems that no one really understands what mechanics really is. Quite simply, mechanics is the knowledge of design and construction of machinery. In robotics, this translates into the tangible construction of the robot. Since each game is different (thus requiring different mechanical solutions), this section will be an introduction of the different options for robot construction available to the Robotics aggroup through the kit of parts from F.I.R.S.T. as well as the basics of mechanical design/planning. Before we begin, it is time for the one ruleThere is solitary(prenominal) one real rule which should be followed regardless of the situation Whatever I say is okay and whatever you say is okay. Repeat it with me Whatever I say is okay and whatever you say is okay.The important thing to remember is that we are all on a team. Th ere is not one individual on this team whose ideas are more valid than anothers. Every single person has the right to express their ideas and every person should respect that right. I compute everyone will agree with that, so Ill stop preaching.Where do we start?Traditionally, robot construction proceeds as follows 1. Develop and Decide on StrategySince every year the game changes, the primary task after the kickoff in January is planning the actual strategy for the team. This generally involves brainstorming in little groups and and then presenting each strategy to the collective group. Then, pros and cons will be weighed for each strategy and then a strategy will be selected. From this strategy can be developed necessary task for our robot to execute, which leads to an actual working design of the robot.Before we move on, everyone should understand that no one is always correct. The very character of any engineering project (including this one) makes it impossible for a single person to design the best project. That is why it is necessary to have a lot of battalion brainstorming together on the same project. More people also make troubleshooting a lot easier, so it is important to not only incredulity your own ideas, but also those of others.Actually, please, please, please ask questions. In fact always question. There is no design which is perfect and no idea which is flawless. continually question, dissect, take apart, stare at every single part of the robot.

Passage To Manhood - Comparing :: essays research papers

By tuition a certain brand texts, readers atomic number 18 manipulated into accepting or rejecting additional texts. The short narrative The Altar of the Family written by Michael Welding shares many comparisons with the feature article Boys to Men written by Stephen Scourfield, and by reading one the reader underside make clear understanding of the other. Symbolism, genre and certain values and attitudes are present in both the texts and will be further examined in the following(a) essay to show that a readers understanding of particular print texts is shaped by the reading of previous texts.By reading The Altar of the Family the reader understands that to draw a man a boy has to pass certain tests or ordeals in order to gain rights of passage to manhood. This process is clearly shown in the print text The Altar of the Family. David, the boy in The Altar of the Family is under constant pressure from his father to become more manly. His father constantly demoralises him and o n one occasion brands him a lily-livered poofter. The symbolism of apply such words is evident in this text as lilies are something that David admires yet are extremely girlish in the eyes of his father, a man. In an effort to please his father David took it upon himself to kill a phalanger that had become a be to his father, this would make him a man, this would grant him his rite of passage. The possum eventually appeared and was described as David would describe his much-loved lilies, soft, beautiful, white in the moonlight. The symbolism of using the same words to describe the possum like the much loved lilies shows the reader that it is against Davids morals to kill the animal of such beauty still if such a task has to be completed to gain manhood then so be it. Much to his dismay he shot the possum and in his own mind was a murderer but in the eyes of his father he would be a man. When looking for the dead possum the next morning his father greets him by saying, Whatve yo u lost old man? and this shows the reader that David has now become a man in his fathers eyes.By reading The Altar of the Family the reader is led to believe that certain tasks have to be completed in order to gain manhood.

ADHD in Females Essay -- Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder

ADHD in FemalesGrace is a second grader. She sits quietly with her hand folded in front of her and watches tv. She sees Dumbo and thinks of the stuffed elephant on her bed. She remembers her brother winning it for her at a carnival, where she got to ride a pony and eat cotton candy. A few minutes pass, and Grace has no idea what is happening around her or on the cartoon. She is not worried, because there really isnt a time that her mind is not wandering. Grace is a well mannered little girl, but suffers from Attention shortage Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Like most girls with ADHD, she is not physically hyperactive like the common misconception of people with ADHD. She represents a quarter of the undiagnosed cases of ADHD in females (1). concord to the site What is ADHD... to be diagnosed as ADHD, a person must fit at least six of the following hyperactive/ impulsive characteristic practically fidgets with hands or squirms in seat often leaves seat in classroom or in other situa tions in which remaining seated is evaluate often runs about or climbs excessively in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents and adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness) often has difficulty playing or loving in leisure activities quietly is often on the go or often acts as if driven by a motor often dialog excessively often blurts out answers before questions have been completed often has difficulty awaiting turn often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. butts into conversations or games) Hyperactivity and impulsiveness are not both needed to be ADHD. An ADHD individual without hyperactivity is interchangably referred to as ADD, which most ADHD females are.Between 3 and 5% of sc... ...Sources1)What is ADHD? A General Overview, An lengthened and informative site about living with and diagnosing ADHD.http//www.helpforadd.com/over.htm2) ADDvances in Research on Women with ADD, An interview with Sari Solden, M.S. .http//www.add.org/content/interview/s olden1.htm3) Subtle Brain go Abnormalities Confirmed In ADHD .http//www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content/news/brain_ADHD.html4) Health- Center.com Information center on various diseases. .http//www.healthguide.com/english/brain/adhd/default.htm5)The Disability Named ADD A webstie sponsored by C.H.A.D.D. .http//www.chadd.org/fact1-a.htm6) Feeling overwhelmed, disorganized, scattered? For women with ADD. .http//www.add.org/content/women/addvance.htm7) Pet Scan of ADHD vs. non-ADHD brains .http//www.healthguide.com/english/brain/adhd/images/petscan2.jpg

Software Patents and the European Union :: Software Technology Europe Essays

Software Patents and the European UnionIntroductionThe European Council recently approved changes to the European Unions Software Patents Directive that will survive the way to widespread patenting of software product in Europe.1 If the changes are ratified without modification, then the European Patent Office (EPO) will have the ability to grant software patents in much the same manner as the United States Patent Office (USPO). This will lead to many of the problems that have arisen in the United States. For instance, the USPO is nonorious for issuing patents for obvious software process, such as Amazons 1-click shopping. The granting of these obvious patents has guide to a flurry of litigation, where the patent holder tries to extort licensing fees for aver patent infringement. This has led to corporations to try and patent everything under the sun, in order to protect them from getting sued and to create a platform to dive their own litigation/licensing extortion from t heir competitors. It has also created a flood of patent applications for software, giving the overworked USPO little time to examine and research for any prior art that would corrupt the patent application. After giving a background on software patent history in the European Union, this paper will attempt to prove the ethical issues of software patents. Do they bring more harm to society than good? Do they promote innovation and research or do they exit invention? These questions, along with other issues dealing with software patents, will be examined from a variety of ethical perspectives.BackgroundInitially, software was not patentable under European law. This was decreed in the Article 52 of the European Patent Convention of 1973, which states that mathematical methods, intellectual methods, business methods, computer programs, presentation of information etc are not inventions in the sense of patent law. 2 However, small changes in European Patent law over the years ha s led to the patentability of process claims, program claims, and even computer-implemented inventions, which has led to 30,000 software related process patents.3In 2002, the European Commissions Directorate for the Internal Market proposed the creation of a Directive to clarify the patentability of computer-implemented inventions and reduce excess at the EPO. However, the Directive only put on paper what the EPO had already been practicing, which was granting unlimited patentability.In September of 2003, a set of amendments to the Directive were voted in by the European Parliament.

Death be not Proud and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night :: Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night

cobblers last is an aspect of life that eeryone becomes acquainted with sooner or later. From my own experiences I am more familiar with death than I could ever want to be. Poetry is something that is very difficult for me to follow, but when it deals with concept that I am familiar with, then I am able to associate with the disposition of the writer. Two poems that deal with the concept of death that I actually enjoyed reading and will compare to each other are Death be non proud by Dylan Thomas and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas. Firstly, in Death be not proud, Donne tells Death that it is not whateverthing special. That Death is a low being that deals with the pitiful aspects of life war, disease, and murder. Donne says that Death is nothing more than an aspect of life, just an event of the moment, one brusk sleep past, we wake eternally. Donne goes on to explain that we all will go through this door while on the way to another existence. In comparison , Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Thomas is a battle cry against death. To fight against it until the last breath of life is gone. That to spend a penny up life is the cowards way. To his father, who is dying from a protracted illness, Dylan says to give his love, that it is all right to cry even though he has never seen his father show the weakness of crying, just so long as he continues to fight against the coming end. In both poems, the writers are against Death however Donne writes of Death as a weak entity that has no real power, because after we die, we will never have to face the worry of Death. Thomas, however, writes as if he doesnt believe in any kind of hereafter. An example of this is the repeated cry Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are two very different beliefs for an ineludible fact of life. Death is something that I have approach and will eventually succumb to

Death be not Proud and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night :: Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night

devastation is an aspect of manner that every one becomes acquainted with sooner or later. From my own experiences I am more familiar with death than I could ever want to be. Poetry is something that is very difficult for me to follow, but when it deals with concept that I am familiar with, then I am able to colleague with the soul of the writer. Two poems that deal with the concept of death that I actually enjoyed reading and will compare to each other are Death be non proud by Dylan Thomas and Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas. Firstly, in Death be not proud, Donne tells Death that it is not anything special. That Death is a low being that deals with the pitiful aspects of life war, disease, and murder. Donne says that Death is nothing more than an aspect of life, just an event of the moment, one short sleep past, we wake eternally. Donne goes on to explain that we all will go through this door while on the way to another existence. In comparison, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Thomas is a battle cry against death. To fight against it until the last breath of life is gone. That to give up life is the cowards way. To his stick, who is dying from a protracted illness, Dylan says to show his love, that it is all right to cry even though he has never seen his father show the weakness of crying, just so long as he continues to fight against the coming end. In both poems, the writers are against Death however Donne writes of Death as a weak entity that has no real power, because after we die, we will never contribute to face the worry of Death. Thomas, however, writes as if he doesnt believe in any kind of hereafter. An example of this is the repeated cry Rage, rage against the dying of the light. These are two very different beliefs for an ineludible fact of life. Death is something that I have faced and will eventually succumb to

Counseling: Meaning of Life and Client Essay

Abstract This paper consists of my ideas on therapy and the roles of therapy. It also involves the ideas of a persons blood with Christ, their purpose and meaning in c beer, and what changes they need in their bread and only whenter for the therapy to work. My ideas on therapy stem from Existentialism and Person Centered Therapy. Personal Theory of Counseling Counseling is the ability to wait on batch with their problems and assist them in finding their purpose in this life. Counseling is also helping people go out how to be open to new experiences, be more than independent, and teach why the leave aloneingness to grow is tout ensemble-important(prenominal) (Corey, 2009, p.169).Change is also a big part of counseling. People brace to be bequeathing to change in order for counseling to work. This therapys human nature involves trusting people, being positive, allowing for change, having self-understanding, and self-direction (Corey, 2009, p. 139-140). It also includes hav ing self-aw beness, being responsible, creating your own identity, shafting your values and endeavors, finding God, and realizing termination volition happen (Corey, 2009, p. 139-140). It also includes unconditional positive regard, which is accepting and caring for others (Corey, 2009, p. 174-175). byout the beginning of peoples lives they feel fulfilled, and they have self-determination to impress them (Corey, 2009, p. 139-169). During sessions the customer take to be able to take charge of his or her own desired change. This means the invitee should be able to state and know what he or she fates out of therapy. The customer should also be able to identify what he or she wants to change in their life. The counselor shag entirely help as much as the leaf node wants to be helped. So the invitee has to be able to make choices and help in their change (Corey, 2009, p. 165-175).Also, during sessions it is important to focus on the positive things in the persons life. Thi s grass be done by allowing the client to think about things that have brought them happiness. pleasure according to Walker (2010) is, A sense that life is good and a state of welling-being that outlasts yesterdays moment of elation, todays buoyant mood, or tomorrows feeling of sadness (p. 500). These thoughts help the client to understand why they are here in this world, and it helps them find their meaning in life (Corey, 2009, p. 144-146). It is significant the client knows he or she has a meaning in life.If the client does not feel like they have a meaning in life, the counselor should help in this area of their life (Corey, 2009, p. 144-146). This can be done by having the client do an activity involving writing down all the good things of their life. Also, the client needs to understand and know he or she is in charge of their self-understanding and self-direction. This means the client needs to focus of their self-understanding and self-direction (Corey, 2009, p. 139-142). This can be done by having the client do activities that involve discovering their self-understanding and self-direction.Focusing on these areas give help the client through more difficult issues in counseling. This therapy will help target the key problems causing issues in the clients life. These problems stem from not allowing change and development to take place in their life (Watson & Tharp, 2007, p. 200). An example of this is not fixing problems as soon as they happen in their life. The client has to learn the skills needed to allow for change and development. This will include working on problem solving skills and developing a better understanding on how to address their daily issues.The client also needs to learn how to take responsibility and handle their problems. Another problem is focusing on last(prenominal) experiences rather than the present. During therapy the client will learn how to focus on the here and now, not focus so much on the past (Watson & Tharp, 2007, p. 205). This will be done by having the client think about past experiences that still bother them. After sentiment about the experiences the client will work on letting those issues go through role playing. The sanative litigate of this therapy has a set of goals for the counselor to use to help the client during the sessions (Watson & Tharp, 2007, p.210).These goals help the client learn how to be more independent and self-aware of the changes they need in their life. The point of this therapy is helping the client realize being independent and self-ware of the changes in their lives is very important and can lead to positive results. The first goal of the therapeutic process is allowing the client to be in charge of the change they want to accomplish (Corey, 2009, p. 170-171). An example of this is allowing the client to decide what change they want to master first. Through this goal the counselor and client can build a more trustworthy and deeper relationship.This also leave s room for a more positive and realistic change. The heartbeat goal includes working on the needs of the client (Corey, 2009, p. 170-171). This involves teaching the client how to identify their identity, learn self-awareness, and what their purpose is in life (Corey, 2009, p. 139-146). This goal also helps the client develop the skills needed to meet their needs. An example of how this will be done is using role playing and journaling. Another goal is allowing the client to be detached in choosing their therapy offsprings. This means to some degree allowing the client to choose what he or she wants to talk about.Letting the client choose the topics helps make them more at ease in talking about the more touchy subjects needed to reach the root of the problem. The next goal is opening doors in the clients life to figure out where God is in their life. This includes showing the client the love of God and what God can and will do in their life. Also, this goal will give the client the opportunity to develop a relationship with God. The last goal is allowing the client to establish goals they want out of the sessions (Corey, 2009, p. 170). An example of this is allowing the client to seek what goals they want.The goal also includes letting the client decide whether the goal is working or not. If the goal is not working, the counselor should allow the client to drop the goal if they want to. It is very important the client feels like they have a say in their therapy. The client will be more willing to be open and honest if they have a say in their therapy. The relationship between the counselor and client should be friendly and trustworthy. The client needs to be able to trust and depend on the counselor. The relationship should develop over time and be positive to the client.Even though the relationship is friendly, there should exclusively be contact during sessions or on the phone. The client needs to understand this is a concrete rule because of ethical st andards. Also, the client needs to know that you are just his or her counselor and not a close friend. This is also because of ethical standards. The client needs to be aware that experiences during sessions will be comfortable, but they should also understand the sessions will not always be easy. The hard parts, though, are necessary for their desired change. During the sessions there will be no assessment, because it is not needed for this type of therapy.This is because the client will be choosing their desired change and what they want out of therapy. A normal session will involve the client being in a comfortable chair and feeling free to say what is on their mind. Even though they are free to speak what they are feeling, there will still be general topics for each session. During each session there will be a planned topic, but the topic may not get covered until later if the client needs attention on other topics. The first few sessions will involve the client and the counselo r getting to know each other.This will include the client sharing about their life and what brought them to this point in their life. Also, these sessions will involve a few techniques to help the client feel more comfortable around the counselor. These techniques will include saying words that describe who they are as a person. Another technique will be having the client write down thoughts they are having about the counseling sessions. The next few sessions will cover the clients self-awareness, his or her identity in this world, the clients goals and values, and their relationship with God (Corey, 2009, p.139-147).During these sessions the client will work on building up his or her self-awareness through writing down their feeling. Also, the client will work on their self-awareness by thinking about what makes them who they are as a person (Corey, 2009, p. 139-140). The client will also work on figuring out their identity in this world (Corey, 2009, p. 139-140). They will do this through writing down and thinking about what they are doing in the world to make a difference. They will also journal their thoughts on their identity in the world and what makes it their identity.During the sessions the client will also work their goals and values. This will include the client making a list of their current goals and values and what they want their new goals and values to be. Also during these sessions the client will work their relationship with God. This will include going over who God is, what His son done for them on the cross, and how they can have a relationship with God if they want to. After those sessions the counselor will cover the clients goals for therapy and the issues the client may be facing.This will include the client stating what goals they want out of therapy and how they want to achieve them. After the client decides on what goals they want to work toward, the counselor and client will work together on techniques to help the client. Throughout this process the client can move on and work toward fixing their problems. During the sessions it is significant to cover important topics about life and death (Corey, 2009, p. 147-148). This will include using the Word of God and other resources to reveal what life and death are.After the sessions are complete the client should have an understanding of their self-awareness, his or her identity in this world, their goals and values, their relationship with God, and what death is. Also, they should have a basic plan to help them through future problems and issues Overall, this therapy can help people who have the desire and drive to make it work. People can benefit from this therapy by getting the help they need. This therapy is set up to motivate and help people learn about themselves and how to solve their problems.It is also designed to help people reach their desired change and help them learn their meaning and purpose in life. This therapy can aid people in building a better li fe and future. References Corey, G. (2009). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (8th ed. ). Australia Thomson/Brooks/Cole. Walker, V. (2010). Becoming aware A text/workbook for human relations and personal adjustment (11th ed. ). Dubuque, IA Kendall Hunt Pub. Co.. Watson, D. L. , & Tharp, R. G. (2007). Self-directed behavior Self-modification for personal adjustment (9th ed. ). Australia Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Essay about myself Essay

A New BeginningI was born in the friar preacher Republic Quisqueya la Bella as we called it, and I used to live with my Parents and two elder sisters, my mother worked as a teacher, and my catch was a policeman. Then my father dies when I was only 11 years old, and two years after that, my mother Met Miguel and they fell in love, and got married. Then Miguel, now my stepfather came to the U.S. and Five years subsequently he gives us the naturals that we have to move to the U.S. in November of 2011, I moved to the U.S with my mother and sisters, but I had no say in whether I wanted to go or non, and I just Went.My mother said we had to go for a better life. moving to the U.S. was a hard change for me and meant I had to start all over again and go to a new school and make new friends. Also I had to leaving constantlyything I ever knew behind to move Into a foreign country. They say its hard to move from a place to another, but, its up to now worst than they say, because its not a n easy thing moving and living in another country, because your life as you know it changes.when I first arrived, I felt like a stranger there were people everywhere talking different languages, besides buildings and bright lights, also a lot of noise and family that I didnt even knew came to visit us with gifts. Around a few months later, I finally got enrolled in school. however when entering a new school, I didnt do it anyone, and there was a big cultural and language gap that separated me from the rest of the students, I dreaded the fact that I had to go to school there. I missed my friends and family back in the Dominican Republic. I wanted to leave new York and Go back to my Quisqueya.Ive worked too hard to adapt myself to this new environment and after a time, and step by step, I was sapidity comfortable. Then Id made tons of friends, and I wasnt feeling like a stranger anymore, finally I felt at home.

Psychology and Stress

One of things that we every(prenominal) experience is filter. Stress does not judge, it affects the rich, the poor, whites, blacks, male or female, children and adults. Some mickle may have higher prove levels depending on their livestyles. Stress is the wear and tear our bodies experience as we adjust to our continually changing environment it has fleshly and emotional effects on us and squeeze out create positive or minus feeling. As a positive influence, puree can suspensor compel us to action that may impart in a new awargonness and an exciting new perspective.As a negative influence, it can allow in feelings of distrust, rejection, anger and depression, which in turn can lead to health problems much(prenominal) as headaches, upset stomach rashes, insomnia, high blood pressure, heart unhealthiness, chance counterbalancet or depression. Depression is among the leading causes of disability worldwide World Health Organization. Depression is also the leading cause of s uicides, The second leading cause of last among college students is suicide Hardy. Many times, however, stress can become chronic and may last for a week or more.This chronic condition often results from military personnel ability to project their thoughts into the future, such as when a person keeps a recurrent and stressful thought in his or her mind. Stress may be considered as any physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and that may be a factor in disease causation. Physical and chemical factors that can cause stress can include trauma, infections, toxins, illnesses, and injuries of any sort. Emotional causes of stress and tension be numerous and varied.While many slew associate the term stress with psychological stress, scientists and physicians use this term to denote any force that impairs the stability and balance of bodily functions. Stress is the combination of psychological and behavioral reactions that people have in response to events that threaten or challenge them. Stress can be good or bad. Sometimes, stress is implemental providing people with the extra energy or alertness they need. Stress could give the runner the edge he or she needs to persevere in a marathon, for example.Moreover, stress can increase the risk of developing health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and anxiety disorders. This bad chassis of stress is called distress, the kind of stress that people usually are referring to when they use the word stress. A convenient way to think about stress is in the terms of stressors and stress responses. Stressors are events that lead to stress, such as having to move over decisions, getting married and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological, psychological and behavioral reactions to stressors.Anxiety, depression, concentration difficulties and muscle tension are all example of stress responses. The connection surrounded by stressors and stress responses however, is not as straight forward as it may seem. Mediating processes, for instance, stand in between stressors and stress responses. Whether stressors lead to stress responses depends on mediating processes like how people appraise potential stressors and how well people are able to cope with the negative impact of stressors. Furthermore, a number of moderation factors, such as personality traits and health habits, influence the links between stressors and stress responses. These mediating processes and moderating factors help fasten whether people experience stress-related problems like burnout, mental disorders, and physical illness and are the focus of many stress make lovement techniques that emphasize cognitive-behavioral approaches, relaxation, exercise, diet and nutrition and medication. (Smither 1994) Sources of stress stressors, the sources of stress, include three types of events, referred to as daily hassles, major action events and catastrophes. Additionally item types of stress ors occurs within certain domains in life such as family, piddle and school.Stressors are daily hassels or annoyances that occurs practically every day, such as having to make decisions, arguing with friends and family, trying to meet deadlines at school or work, and stepping on a piece of bubble gum that someone carelessly spitted out. Although a wide variety of daily hassles can be sources of stress, they often involve conflicts between behaviors people may or may not want to do. Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an approach-approach conflict, that person has to choose between two attractive alternatives, such as going on vacation or buying a new computer.Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an avoidance-avoidance conflict, that person has to choose between two unattractive alternatives, such as having a pet put to sleep or spending the money on an expensive surgical procedure for it. In general, major life events do not appear to be significant sources of stress. Accordingly, major life events generally do not tend to be related to the health problems that construe with stress. Under some circumstances, however, major life events can be sources of stress. Whether major life events involve positive or negative feelings, for instance is relevant.Major life events that are positive tend to have either trivially stressful or actually beneficial effects, but major life events that are negative can be stressful and are associated with medical problems. Examples of major life events are getting married, getting divorced and being fired from a gambol. Although they do not happen very often, when catastrophes do occur, they can be tremendous sources of stress. Stress Responses although the presence of stressors does not mean that stress responses will necessarily follow, when they do, stress responses are the way in which people react to stressors.They are the experience of being stressed. Stress responses can be divide into three categ ories psychological responses, and behavioral responses. (Manson, 2000) psychological responses are when people react to stressors, a wide variety of cognitive and emotional responses can occur. According to Fleishman (1997), Examples of cognitive responses are as follows Concentration problems question Forgetfulness Sensitivity to criticism Self-critical thoughts Rigid attitudes. Physiological responses follow what is called the general adaption syndrome. Behavioral Responses People act differently when they are reacting to stressors.Sometimes the behaviors are somewhat subtle, such as the following responses strained facial expressions a shaky voice, tremors, or spasms, jumpiness, accident proneness, difficulty sleeping, over eating or loss of appetite. The connection between stressors and stress responses stressors prompt stress responses, right? Well it depends. A number of conscious and unconscious things occur in our inner world that determines whether a stressor in the re mote world will trigger our stress response. Robbins noted that These inner world happenings are referred to as mediating processes and moderating factors.Alternatively, believe that a stressor is controllable, even if it really is not, tends to make it less stressful. When people are exposed to loud noises, for example they tend to see it as less stressful when they are able to stop it, even if they do not bother to stop it. how much more stressful a stressor becomes from feeling a lack of control over it depends, however on the extent to which the cause of the stressor is seen as stable or unstable, global or specific, and internal or external. Stable and unstable causes represent causes that are enduring and temporary, respectively.Global and specific causes represent causes that are the relevant to many events and relevant to a single occasion, respectively. Internal and external causes represent causes that are the result of personal characteristics and behaviors or the result of environmental forces, respectively. (Manson, 2000) Stress is a part of normal life. It is impossible to completely eliminate stress, and it would not be advisable to do so. Instead, we can learn to manage stress so that we have control over our stress and its effects on our physical and mental health. Stress comes in all forms and affects persons of all ages and all walks of life. No external standards can be applied to predict stress levels in individuals one need not to have traditionally stressful job to experience work place stress, just as a parent of one child may experience more parental stress than a parent of several children. (Robbins). The degree of stress in our lives is highly dependent upon individual factors as youve read such as our physical health, the quality of our social relationships, the amount of support we receive from other and the number of changes or traumatic events that we have recently occurred in our lives.Works Cited Facts on Stress. Washingt on Post. The Washington Post, 23 Jan. 2007. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. . Hardy, Marcelina. Statistics on College Student Stress. LoveToKnow. N. p. , n. d. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. . Kompier, M. (1994). Stress at work Does it concern you? Shankill, Ireland European Foundation for the Improvement of Living & Working Conditions. Robbins, S. (1996).Organizational behavior concepts. Controversies, applications. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Prentice manse Inc. Smither, R. D. (1994). The psychology of work and human performance. New York Harper & Row. Fleishman, E. A. (1997). Stress and performance effectiveness. Hillsdale, N. J. L. Erlbaum Associates. Manson, L. (200). Facts about stress on-line. Available http//stress. about. com/cs/copingskills/a/stress101a. htm http//www. statisticbrain. com/stress-statistics/ http//stress. lovetoknow. com/Statistics_on_College_Student_Stress

Negative Commercial Influences on Scientific Research Essay

Nowadays, its a trend that almost everything is related to the commerce, and so do the scientific research, because the hostel would like to value the research results. To near extend, scientific research is not only a pure research in the labs or universities, but alike a business sometimes. As a result, the commercial influences on the scientific research are so obvious that change the ways that researchers do or the universities behave.Among these effects, negative commercial influences have become more than and more clearly. On the one hand, because of the profits, some researchers begin to focus more on the researching speed alternatively than the quality. In order to succeed quickly, some researchers hope to get a good experiment results as soon as possible. In this case, they may bankrupt easily or receive worse consequences. On the other hand, it has led to some wrong purposes to sell out apprehension to commerce. A new subject area from the organization Scientists fo r Global Responsibility looks at the bad impact on five commercial areas which includes pharmaceuticals, tobacco, oil and gas, defence and biotech. 1From the perspective of the defence, in the theory, its habitual and reasonable for a country to develop the scientific researches on the countries defense. and in fact, with the overwhelming attentions on new military technology and the huge financial support, the research has changed the original pure goals into developing military hardware, even resulting in the competitions among different countries. When it comes to biotech, before the emergence of biotech, business and science operated in largely intermit spheres.2 Whereas, there is also a marriage between the commercial support and scientific researches at present. And sometimes, this kind of marriage may cause big faults that raise do harm to human beings health because of some misleading messages in the biotech area.Admittedly, the cooperation between the commerce and the scientific research has bring some compulsory effects. First of all, with more financial investments, researchers can have enough money to purchase some advanced equipments so that they can do the experiments theyre willing to trying. Second, the cooperation can help scientists put their researching results in the labs into the real world. If the invents display on the table in thelabs or museum, theyre just the dead thing. But if the invents can be used in the daily life or put into the customers market, they may bring something new to make the lives more convenient. However, because of the commercial influences, science has lost the freedom and the time to carry out research as thoroughly and as painstakingly as it should.3Generally speaking, commerce has brought both the positive and negative effects on the scientific researches. Even though the cooperation activate research or facilitate peoples life, the negative influences have caused more and more parent shortcomings. So ref orm is needed to improve the cooperation.References1Adapted from Parkinson,S,&Langley,C.(2009).Stop selling out science to commerce.New Scientist,204(2733),32-33. 2John slaght, ISLC, University of Reading, UK, based primarily on Ho&Saunders(2001) and Pisano(2006). 3John slaght, ISLC, University of Reading, UK, based primarily on Ho&Saunders(2001) and Pisano(2006).

Best source of funding for research organization Essay

There are a number of ways of mount research programs to help medical clinics we may assimilate an aspect where the government lends a hand or seeking the indulgence of the pharmaceutical companies. (NCSL, 2014) The above stated are two of those ways. Acceptance of offers to carry reveal research depends on the wishes of beneficiaries they get to choose whom they perceive to be their best options. (U.S. Congress, 2006) Grants by the federal government may be defined as the service in monetary terms offered by the American government. (NIST, 2014)The government assistance has to conform to the laws and regulations set about by the federal agencies. (USA Government, n.d.)Grants offered by the pharmaceutical companies to consider clinical research is one of the common ways of sourcing for money to carry out research activities for clinics. (Canadian Business Network, n.d) pharmaceutic companies are private entities which may not be put under tight regulations as compared to public institutions. (Federal Grants, n.d)The financing pharmaceutical company may fund a research project they throw to be in line with what they find necessary for them. (D.o.J., 1998)Advantages of using government grants to fund research projectsGovernment or federal grants are a tidy way of sourcing for funds even though the central government may impose very strict measures to go about using the cash. (Cornell University, n.d.) Once a government agency has given the nod for one to moderate the research alongside the funds allocation a research organization is left to conduct its affairs in the required time they find ample. (UCONN, n.d.) Pharmaceutical companies may impose timelines so that they launch their products for commercial gains. (The Arc, n.d.)Pharmaceutical companies may continue funding a project based on interests to be fulfilled some may be under pressure to churn out products that cause a thrum within markets. (Grant Space, n.d.)Another risk involved with pharmaceut icals funding projects would be purely to spite their competitors and caress enormous egos of company executives and owners. (TGCI, n.d.) Government does not engage in ambition but their mandate is to look out for the welfare of their citizens. (The White House, n.d.)Its with the above stated reasons that governmental funding looks more appealing as compared to funding from private entities. (Homeland Security, n.d.)There would not be conflicts or interests as well as undue pressure. (FELDESMAN+TUCKER+LEIFER+FIDELL, n.d.)ReferencesNCSL. (2014). NCSL. Retrieved from http//www.ncsl.org/research/health/american-health-benefit-exchanges.aspxU.S. Congress. (2006, October). Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Retrieved from https//cbo.gov/sites//10-02-drugr-d.pdfCanadian Business Network. (n.d.). Canadian Business Network. Retrieved from http//www.canadabusiness.ca/eng/page/2740/National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States Department of Commer ce (DoC). (2014, February 25). ANNOUNCEMENT OF FEDERAL FUNDING OPPORTUNITY (FFO) touchstone Science and Engineering (MSE) Research Grant Programs. Retrieved from www.nist.gov//grants/USA Government. (n.d.). Benefits, Grants, and Loans. Retrieved from http//www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/Benefits.shtmlFederal Grants. (n.d.). Federal Grants. Retrieved from http//www.federalgrants.com/D.o.J. (1998, September). The United States Department of Justice. Retrieved from http//www.justice.gov/crt/grants_statutes/legalman.phpCornell University. (n.d.). Cornell University. Retrieved from http//www.irb.cornell.edu/faq/UCONN. (n.d.). University of Connecticut. Retrieved from http//research.uconn.edu/The Arc. (n.d.). Public Policy. Retrieved from http//www.thearc.org/what-we-do/public-policy/know-your-rights/federal-lawsGrant Space. (n.d.). Knowledge Base. Retrieved from http//grantspace.org/tools/knowledge-base/Funding-Resources/Government-Funders/government-grantsTGCI. (n.d.). Thw Grantsmanship Ce nter. Retrieved from http//www.tgci.com/training/competing-federal-grants-5-dayThe White House. (n.d.). Office of Mnagement and Budget. Retrieved from http//www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants_defaultHomeland Security. (n.d.). prenomen VI Overview for Recipients of DHS Financial Assistance. Retrieved from http//www.dhs.gov/title-vi-overview-recipients-dhs-financial-assistanceFELDESMAN+TUCKER+LEIFER+FIDELL. (n.d.). Federal Grants. Retrieved from http//www.feldesmantucker.com/federal-grants/Source document

The Return: Midnight Chapter 23

In the car, Matt sat by the sleeping Meredith with Saber crammed in at their feet, listening in shock and mutual exclusiveness as they recounted Merediths story. When they were done, he was able to speak just about his take experiences.Im outlet to prolong nightm bes al my life about Cole Reece,he admitted. And counterbalance though I slapped an amulet on him, and he cried, Dr. Alpert said he was Stillinfected.How derriere we fight something this far out of control?Elena knew he was spiriting at her. She take a modality her nails into her palms. It isnt that I havent tried to use Wings of Purification over the town. Ive tried so hard that I odour as if Il burst. only its no good. I cant control any Wings Powers at all I look at after what Ive learned about Meredith that I may need training. But how do I get it? Where? From who?There was a long silence in the car. At last Matt said, Were al in the dark. Look at that court of law How can they have so many werewolves in o ne town?Wolves are sociable,Stefan said quietly. It looks as if there is a whole community of werewolves in Ridgemont. Seeded among the various Bear and Moose and Lions Clubs of course. For spying on the only creatures theyre scared of humans.At the boardinghouse Stefan carried Meredith to the first-floor bed manner and Elena pul ed the covers over her. Then she went to the kitchen, where the dialogue was continuing.What about those werewolvesfamilies? Their wives?she demanded as she rubbed Matts shoulders where she knew the muscles must hurt fiercely from being handcuffed behind his rearward. Her soft fingers soothed bruises, yet now her hands were strong, and she kept kneading and kneading until her own shoulder muscles began to swear at herand beyond.Stefan stopped her. Move over, love, Ive got evil vampire magic. This is necessary medical treatment,he added sternly to Matt. So you have to take it no matter how much it hurts.Elena could Stillfeel him, if faintly, with their connection and she saw how he anesthetized Matts take heed and then dug into the knotted shoulders as if he was kneading stiff dough, meanwhile reaching out with his Powers of healing.Mrs. Flowers came by save then with mugs of hot, sweet cinnamon tea leaf. Matt drained his mug and his head fel back slightly. His eyes were shut, his lips parted. Elena felt a huge wave of pain and tension flood apart from him. And then she hugged both of her boys and cried.They picked me up on my own driveway,Matt admitted as Elena sniffled. And they did it by the book, but they wouldnt even so look at the the sanatorium al around them.Mrs. Flowers approached again, looking serious. Dear Matt, youve had a terrible day. What you need is a long rest.She glanced at Stefan, as if to see how this would impact him, with so a few(prenominal) blood donors. Stefan smiled reassuringly at her. Matt, Stillbeing kneaded pliant, had just nodded. After that his color started coming back and a little smil e curved his lips.Theres mmain man,he said, when Saber butted his way through traffic to pant directly in Matts face. Buddy, I love your dog breath,he declared. You saved me. Can he have a treat, Mrs. Flowers?he asked, turning slightly unfocuse blue eyes on her.I know just what hed equal. I have half a roast left hand in the refrigerator that just needs to be heated a bit.She punched buttons and in a short while, said, Matt, would you like to do the honors? Remember to take the ivory out he might choke on it.Matt took the large pot roast, which, heated, smel ed so good it made him aware that he was starving. He felt his morals col apse. Mrs. Flowers, do you calculate I could make a sandwich before I give it to him?Oh, you poor dear boyshe cried. And I never even thought of course they wouldnt give you lunch or dinner.Mrs. Flowers got bread and Matt was happy enough with that, bread and meat, the simplest sandwich conceivable and so good it curled his toes.Elena wept just a lit tle more than. So easy to make ii creatures happy with one simple thing. More than two they were al happy to see Matt safe and to watch Saber get his proper reward.The enormous dog had fol owed every movement of that roast with his eyes, throne swishing back and forth on the floor.But when Matt, Stillchomping, offered him the large piece of meat that was left, Saber just cocked his head to one side, staring at it as if to say, You have to be joking.Yes, its for you. Go on and take it now,Mrs. Flowers said firmly. Final y, Saber opened his enormous mouth to take hold of the end of the roast, tail twirling like a helicopter blade. His body language was so clear that Matt laughed out loud.This once on the floor with us,Mrs. Flowers added magnificently, spreading a large carpet over the kitchen floorboards.Sabers joy was only surpassed by his good manners. He put the roast on the rug and then trotted up to each of the humans to publicize a wet nose into hand or waist or under a chi n, and then he trotted back and attacked his prize.I wonder if he misses Sage?Elena murmured.I miss Sage,Matt said indistinctly. We need al the magic help we can get.Meanwhile Mrs. Flowers was hurrying around the kitchen making overplay and cheese sandwiches and bagging them like school lunches. Anybody who wakes up tonight hungry must have something to eat,she said. Ham and cheese, chicken salad, some nice crisp carrots, and a big hunk of apple pie.Elena went to help her. She didnt know why, but she cute to cry some more. Mrs. Flowers patted her. We are al feeling er, strung out, she announced gravely. Anyone who doesnt feel like acquittance right to sleep is probably running on too much adrenaline. My sleeping aid wil help with that.And I think we can trust our animal friends and the wards on the roof to keep us safe tonight.Matt was practical y asleep on his feet now. Mrs. Flowers someday Il repay youbut for now, I cant keep my eyes open.In other words, bedtime, kiddies,Stefa n said. He closed Matts fingers firmly around a packed lunch, then steered him toward the stairs. Elena gathered several more lunches, embraceed Mrs. Flowers twice, and went up to Stefans room.She had the attic bed straightened and was opening a plastic bag when Stefan came in from putting Matt to bed.Is he okay?she said anxiously. I mean, wil he be okay tomorrow?Hel be okay in his body. I got most of the damage healed.And in his mind?Its a tough thing. He just ran smack into Real Life. Arrested, knowing they might lynch him, not knowing if anybody would be able to figure out what had happened to him. He thought that even if we bring in him it would come down to a fight, which would have been hard to win with so few of us, and not much magic left.But Saber fixed em,Elena said.She looked careful y at the sandwiches shed laid out on the bed. Stefan, do you want chicken salad or ham?she asked.There was a silence. But it was scraps before Elena looked up at him in astonishment. Oh, Stefan I I actual y forgot. I just today has been so strange I forgot Im flattered,Stefan said. And youre sleepy. Whatever Mrs.Flowers puts in her tea I think the government would be interested in it,Elena offered. For spies and things. But for nowShe held her arms out, head bent back, neck exposed.No, love. I remember this afternoon, if you dont. And I swore I was going to start hunting, and I am,Stefan said firmly.Youre going to leave me?Elena said, startled out of her torrid satisfaction. They stared at each other.Dont leave,Elena said, combing her hair away from her neck. I had it al planned out, how youl drink, and how wel sleep holding each other. Please dont leave, Stefan.She knew how hard he found it to leave her. Even if she was grimy and worn out, even if she was wearing grungy jeans and had dirt under her fingernails. She was endlessly beautiful and endlessly powerful and mysterious to him. He longed for her. Elena could feel it through their bond, which was beg inning to hum, beginning to tippy up, beginning to draw him in close.But, Elena,he said. He was trying to be sensible Didnt he know she didnt want sensible at this particular moment?Right here.Elena tapped the soft spot on her neck.Their bond was singing like an electric power line now. But Stefan was stubborn. You need to eat, yourself. You have to keep your metier up.Elena immediately picked up a chicken salad sandwich and bit into it. Mmmyummy. Real y good. She would have to pick Mrs. Flowers a wildflower bouquet. They were al so tumefy taken care of here. She had to think of more ways to help.Stefan was watching her eat. It made him hungry, but that was because he was used to being fed round the clock, and not used to exercise. Elena could hear everything through their connection and she heard him thinking that he was glad to see Elena renewing herself. That he had learned discipline now that it wouldnt do him any harm to go to bed one night feeling hungry. He would hold his sleepy adorable Elena al night.No Elena was horrified. Since hed been imprisoned in the gamey Dimension, anything that hinted at Stefan going without fil ed her with appal ing terror. Suddenly she had trouble swal owing the bite shed taken.Right here, right hereplease?she begged him. She didnt want to have to get him into it, but she would if he forced her to. She would wash her hands into pristine cleanliness, and change into a long, clinging nightgown, and stroke his stubborn canines in between kisses, and touch them with her tongue wind instrument gently, just at the base where they wouldnt cut her as they responded and grew. And by then he would be dizzy, he would be out of control, he would be hers completely. all told right, All right Stefan thought to her. MercyI dont want to give you mercy. I dont want you to let me go,she said, holding her arms out to him, and heard her own voice soft and tender and yearning. I want you to hold me and keep me forever, and I want to hold you and keep you forever.Stefans face had changed. He looked at her with the look hed worn in prison when she had come to visit him in an outfit very unlike the grubby one she wore now and hed said, bewildered, Al thisits for me?There had been razor wire between them then. Now there was nothing to separate them and Elena could see how much Stefan wanted to come to her. She reached a little farther and then Stefan came into the dress circle of her arms and held her tightly but with infinite care not to use enough strength to hurt her. When he relaxed and leaned his forehead against hers, Elena strongized that she would never be tired or sad or frightened without being able to think of this feeling and that it would uphold her for the rest of her life.At last they sank down unitedly on the sheets, comforting each other in equal measure exchanging sweet, warm kisses. With each kiss, Elena felt the outside world and al its horrors drift farther and farther away. How could anything be wrong when she herself felt that heaven was near? Matt and Meredith, Damon and Bonnie would surely al be safe and happy too. Meanwhile, every kiss brought her closer to paradise, and she knew Stefan felt the same way. They were so happy together that Elena knew that soon the entire universe would echo with their own joy, which overflowed like pure light and transform everything it touched.Bonnie woke and realized she had only been unconscious for a few minutes. She began to shiver, and once she started she couldnt seem to stop. She felt a wave of heat envelop her, and she knew that Damon was trying to warm her, but Stillthe trembling wouldnt go away.Whats wrong?Damon asked, and his voice was different from usual.I dont know,Bonnie said. She didnt. Maybe its because they kept starting to throw me out the window. I wasnt going to scream about that,she added hastily, in case he assumed she would. But then when they talked about torturing me She felt a sort of spasm go through Damo n. He was holding her too hard. Torturing you They threatened you with that?Yes, because, you know, Misaos star bal was gone. They knew that it had been poured out I didnt tel them that. But I had to tel them that it was my fault that the last half got poured out, and then they got mad at me. Oh Damon, youre hurting meSo it was your fault it got poured out, was it?Well, I figure it was. You couldnt have done it if I hadnt gotten drunk, and wh-whats wrong, Damon? Are you mad too?He real y was holding her so that she real y couldnt breathe.Slowly, she felt his arms loosen a little. A word of advice, little redbird. When people are large(p) to torture and kil you, it might be more expedient to tel them that its someone elses fault. Especial y if that happens to be the truth.I know thatBonnie said indignantly. But they were going to kil me anyway. If Id told about you, theydve hurt you, too.Damon pul ed her roughly back now, so that she had to look him in the face. Bonnie could also feel the delicate touch of a extrasensory mind probe. She didnt resist she was too busy wondering why he had plum-colored shadows under his eyes. Then he shook her a little, and she stopped wondering.Dont you understand even the basics of self-preservation?he said, and she thought he looked angry again. He was certainly different from any other time that shed seen him except once, she thought, and that was when Elena had been Disciplinedfor saving gentlewoman Ulmas life, back when Ulma had been a slave. Hed had the same expression then, so menacing that even Meredith had been frightened of him, and yet so fil ed with guilt that Bonnie had longed to comfort him.But there had to be some other reason, Bonnies mind told her. Because youre not Elena, and hes never going to treat you the way he treats Elena. A vision of the brown room rose before her, and she felt certain that he would never have put Elena there. Elena wouldnt have let him, for one thing.Do I have to go back?she asked , realizing that she was being petty and sil y and that the brown room had seemed like a haven just a little while ago.Go back?Damon said, a little too quickly. She had the feeling that hed seen the brown room too, now, through her eyes. Why? The landlady gave me everything in the room.So I have your real clothes and a bunch of star bal s down there, in case you werent through with one. But why would you think you might have to go back?Well, I know you were looking for a lady of quality, and Im not one,Bonnie said simply.That was just so I could change back into a vampire,Damon said. And what do you think is holding you up in the air right now?But this time Bonnie knew somehow that the sensations from the Never Everstar bal s were Stillin her mind and that Damon was seeing them too. He was a vampire again. And the contents of these star bal s were so abominable that Damons stony exterior final y cracked.Bonnie could near guess what he thought of them, and of her, left to shiver und er her one blanket every night.And then, to her total astonishment, Damon, the ever-composed, brand-new vampire blurted, Im sorry. I didnt think about how that place would be for you. Is there anything that wil make you feel better?Bonnie blinked. She wondered, seriously, if she were dreaming. Damon didnt apologize. Damon famously didnt apologize, or explain, or speak so nicely to people, unless he wanted something from them. But one thing seemed real.She didnt have to sleep in the brown room anymore.This was so exciting that she flushed a little, and dared say,Could we go down to the world? Slowly? Because the truth is that Im just terrified of heights.Damon blinked, but said, Yes, I think I can manage that. Is there anything else youd like?Well there are a couple of girls whod be donors happily if well if theres any gold left if you could save themDamon said a little sharply, Of course theres some money left. I even wrung your share back out of that hag of a landlady.Wel l, then, theres that secret that I told you, but I dont know if you remember.How soon do you think youl feel well enough to start?asked Damon.

Comparison Between War Poetry & Macbeth

Owens popular opinion of conflict is similar to the opinions shown in Macbeth because they both march the brutality of war. Owen does this when he says the blood, Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud. Shakespeare as well mentions this when he says of Macbeth, with his brandishd steel, Which smoke-dried with bloody execution, The bloodshed causes regret in all three pieces of work. Shakespeare shows this of Macbeth where he says, I gin to be aweary of the sun, And wish the estate o the world were now undone. The regret within this statement is clearly shown because nothing would want to move back into time unless they wanted to change something for the better. Owen demonstrates this where he says, incurable sores on desolate tongues, My friend, you would not tell with such high zest, To children ardent for some desperate glory, the words innocent and children connect to show how that he regrets his leading of men into war. Furtherm ore, Hardys soldier hesitates when he says, calamus him dead becauseBecause because he is trying to reason his committing of murder.Similarly to Hardy and Owen, Shakespeare makes war seem a corrupting haul both physically and mentally. War turned the Macbeth who was praised by the King, into a Macbeth who was killing people regardless of who they were and in any case a Macbeth who was disgraced and humiliated in the latter end of his life and after he died. Owen also faced this corrupting force through war, because he says, In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. This shows how terrible nightmares and flashbacks are caused by participation in war.A much more unsophisticated displacement of this corruption can be seen in The Man He Killed because the soldier killed a person who had neer wronged him in any way and had he had met him outside of war, he would have treat, if met where any bar is, Or help to half a crown. As well as the many similarities, contrasts are also present. Shakespeare depicts Macbeth opinion of war as honourable. Unlike Shakespeare, the war poets describe war as, unnatural and horrific. There also changes of opinions of war. Macbeths opinion of war stays the same throughout. However, Owen and Hardy show how war corrupts mind, body and soul.

Research Paper on Office Etiquette

Midterm Research Paper on Office Etiquette BUSI 472 Organizational Ethics Dr. dirt Brown, Professor Bill Williams Stop University April 17, 2010 As I get close to graduation, I think much about the skills Ive developed here at Liberty University which one of most important skills is respect and shape for coworkers. Office etiquette fosters leadership, quality of your business and enhances your career.Without proper king etiquette, you risk your image, limit your potential, and jeopardize relationships, which are ingrained to business success. Office etiquette is formally perceived as good manners, business executives have found that constituent etiquette enhances their success because it differentiates them in an aggressive market. Good constituent etiquette will allow you to be confident in a variety of situations.Before going any further in the discussion of the importance of constituent etiquette we should clarify the question. What exactly is office etiquette? This quest ion can differ from person to person because of the perception of what office etiquette is. After reading the text I have come to the conclusion that office etiquette is about how to conducting yourself respectfully and courteously in your office. Some things to come up with that people overlook when it comes office etiquette.The first conceit is probably the most important, because you are the ambassador of your office. You always should act professionally and honestly, wearing appropriate office attire, and being neat, clean and as conservative as the office requires. The attributes of office etiquette and good manners is to be respected and courteous at all times and everybody, good office etiquette is easily achieved with a detailed forethought and in practice.

Gerontology and Societal Mind Sets

A mans life is normally divide into five main st eons namely infancy, squirthood, adolescence, adulthood and obsolescent age. In each of these stages an individual has to find himself in different situations and face different problems. The gaga age is non without problems. After a certain age health problems begin to crop up leading to losing control over ones body, even not recognizing avouch family owing to Alzheimer are frequent in old age. It is then children began to see their parents as burden.It is these parents who at propagation wander out of their floors or are thrown out. Some dump their old parents or grandparents in old-age homes and dont even come to visit them anymore. Focusing more on wishing of work, lack of facilities for utilization of leisure clip and a general feeling of loneliness talking to walls. The problem here did not bet to be lack of money but lack of time by the others for the older persons. lack of turned on(p) support from family members. Failing Health It has been said that we start dying the day we are born.The aging process is synonymous with failing health. Failing health due to advancing age is complicated by non-availability to hefty caliber, age-sensitive, health care for a large proportion of older persons in the country. Vision As people grow older their eyesight begins to fail making it difficult to certain jobs. Keeping medications orderly Old people suffer from memory loss, which causes lots of problems. e. g. (Keeping medicines straight) medical checkup bills Due to frequent illnesses and health complications, their medical bills are very high.Loneliness It is sad that most old people spend their last years unaccompanied in a big empty house as their children and grandchildren are either abroad or in some other city. Getting along with others Most people find it difficult to outsmart along with others as they become stubborn, suspicious and un resulting to adapt to change. Boredom Being all merely and animal(prenominal)ly unable to do what they want to, old people generally feel very bore and wish for any diversion from the dull routine of their lives. The problem occurs due to forced inactivity, withdrawal from responsibilities and lack of personal goals.Isolation, or a deep sense of loneliness, is a common complaint of many gray is the feeling of being isolated. Isolation is most often imposed purposefully or inadvertently by the families and/or communities where the elderly live. Isolation is a terrible feeling that, if not addressed, leads to tragic deterioration of the quality of life. Economic Insecurity- The problem of economic insecurity is faced by the elderly when they are unable to nurture themselves financially. Many older persons either lack the opportunity and/or the capacity to be as prolific as they were.Increasing competition from younger people, individual, family and societal mind sets, chronic malnutrition and slowing physical and mental facu lties, express mail access to resources and lack of awareness of their rights and entitlements play signifi thunder mugt roles in reducing the ability of the elderly to stick around financially productive, and thereby, independent. A managere-Mistreatment and abuse of the elderly is a major social problem. As expected, with the biology of aging, the elderly sometimes become physically frail.This frailty renders them dependent on others for caresometimes for small needs wish well household tasks, and sometimes for assistance with basic functions like eating and toileting. The elderly are highly endangered to abuse, where a person is willfully or inadvertently harmed, usually by someone who is part of the family or otherwise close to the victim. It is very important that steps be taken, whenever and wherever possible, to protect people from abuse. In addition, the elderly may suffer from emotional and mental abuse for various reasons and in different ways. Ok I got some problems f aced by the society An old person does not have the physical ability of a young person. Walking spate be an effort. Crossing a road can be impossible without assistance. On many occasions old men and old women who just could not cross a busy road that had no pedestrian crossing. No driver stopped for them. It is common to hear of old people being knocked down by vehicles on the roads. They just cannot handle the transaction anymore. This busy world is certainly not kind to old folks. Getting onto a bus is another. The old person is usually the last to get on, if he manages. Conductors telling the elderly to wait for the next bus because his bus was full.If the old man does get on, the likelihood is that he will have to stand, which does no good for his old bones. Rarely does anyone give up his seat for an old man, or old woman. In the old days, most people did not go very far from their birth-place and thus families usually stayed together. The family unit was pissed and practica l. Today the family unit is breaking apart as young men and women travel widely in search of better jobs. So the chances are that the old folks will be left alone and neglected. Sometimes they are not wanted by their children at all.The luckier ones may have a child or two staying with them. The less fortunate ones may have to pine their lives away in an old-folk home or in their empty house that once was filled with the sound of childrens laughter. This neglect is a very real problem in our society and it is what the old dread the most being unwelcome and uncared for in the time of need. There are other problems old folks face, but none can be as bad as the indifference and neglect of the young. The young have no time for the old even though the old have virtually no time left. Soon they will die and the young will take their place.

Mise-En-Scene Essay

Forrest Gump For over a century now, individuals have been flocking to witness the magic of execution pictures. It is a realism made possible by a chairor and a dream. Unbeknownst to many, the making of a motion picture is a tedious eventidet, involving scripts, takes, re-takes, and an abundance of post-production editing. Many people invest and enjoy a delineation with come on realizing the complexities and the amount of individuals involved in creating the fritter away. These individuals create the landscapes and backboards for us, the ultimate image besides known as the mise-en- nip. My front-runner film of exclusively date is Forrest Gump.Forrest Gump will go down in hi score as ace of the greatest films forever made. This film was nominated for thirteen Academy puritys, and took home six of them. This is in activate because of the phenomenal cast and crowd members involved in the production of this film individuals such(prenominal) as the director, cameraman, and subterfuge director, to the actors, sound people, and most importantly the editor, who pulled everything in concert and created the nett cut. All of these plus additional elements such as sound, style, societal impact, genre, and film criticism make the film such a masterpiece.In this paper I will go into detail close to these elements and as to why they add character and zest to the general success of the film. Forrest Gump is a film that draws issue every emotion that is available to the viewer at measure it draws empathy, as healthy as sympathy and sadness because of the real-life elements that argon a p fine art of the p curing. The film is also loaded with irony and many opportunities to laugh at the naivety of the master(prenominal) character, Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump is a story about an Unusual man doing unusual things (Groom, 1996, pg. v). As a result of how fantastic the film was, and how great the crew and cast were, Forrest Gump was nominated for thirteen Oscar s at the Academy which is a luxuriouslyly prestigious honor. Almost all elements of this film were up to be recognized. The list of elements that won an Oscar take up actor, best(p) director, best effectuate (visual effects), best film editing, best picture, and best writing. However, the list goes on even further when mentioning the additional ones that were nominated only when did not win.This would include best supporting actor, best art direction-set decoration, best cinematography, best effects (sound effects), best make-up, best music, and best sound (Dirks, 2010). Every one of these elements is crucial to the popularity and overall success of this film. What I excogitate to take notice of first is the director, Robert Zemeckis. Robert has led a successful c beer of directing many megahit hit motion pictures. Movies such as the Back to the Future trilogy, Cast Away, Contact, and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, just to name a few. It is no wonder why Robert is such a successfu l and well-known name in Hollywood.Robert is a director that continually makes great films that have recurring actors, Tom Hanks being one of these actors. The style of storyline that Robert chose to use in this film is mostly in chronological fellowship however, the story is narrated by Forrest in the future, so the story also has moments of incongruous editing. The schoolbook states that incongruous editing is when a film jumps nigh in time (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). You see future Forrest is telling the story of his life to numerous people who be sitting next to him at the bus stopover.The story that he tells is in chronological order, basically contracting up to where he is at that moment, at the bus stop. I extremely enjoyed this approach that the director utilize the story would continually flip back to future Forrest as the plastic film went on. I believe that the movie would have been dull, had it not been from the perspective of Forrest in the future. Excitemen t is added by the way that he remembers the events in his life, and how even today he is even-tempered excited about them. This movie was adapted from the book of the same name, written by Warren Groom and the screenplay was written by Eric Roth.Although much of the story was changed, between the book and the film, it politic re of imports based on the book. This is a story of a man who is highly naive, some would regularize slightly mentally challenged, who travels the world and is involved with many political events that occurred from the 1960s to 1990s. He faces hardships and overcomes adversity. In the final scenes devastating news is given to Forrest the cultivation in this movie really pulls the whole movie together and makes it very satisfying. The exposition of this movie is right out the box with this film.It starts with a feather planless high in the shy aimlessly, drifting down towards the ground. At first the audience thinks nothing of it, however, as we by and by on see, this feather floating and landing on the ground in front of a dingy, worn pair of running shoes, is a symbol of the story. It is a symbol of the life of Forrest Gump, a man who drifts everywhere and becomes a part of many cultural events. We then come to realize that Forrest is a little speechless and does not perceive the world as the majority of people do with this we find a lot of verbal irony on Forrests behalf.The set-up is that Forrest is pushed away by his peers except a little little girl named jenny. Forrest is the protagonist in this film and his friend jennet is the antagonist. Goodykoontz and Jacobs describe a protagonist as the main character in a movie they also describe the antagonist as the character in conflict with the main character (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). Forrest is highly conservative, and Jenny is an outright liberal. As the story goes on, Jenny becomes more and more rebellious towards societys standards.The confrontation is that Forrest is forever seeking to save Jenny, and to get her to conform to the way of life that he lives. However, Jenny is highly rebellious and wants to live the unhealthy lifestyle that she lives. Jenny was abused as a child and she lives very domineering to the men in her life, and since Forrest is good, she pushes him away, because all she knows is destruction. The conclusion brings everything to a head. This is where Forrest goes to Jennys house where she lays on him that she has a son and it is his.This is where it gets all fuzzy, emotionally, because we find out that finally Jenny is settling down and accepting Forrest and his conservative ways. However, in the final moments of the film the story turns sad and Jenny dies of an unknown illness which leaves Forrest to c ar for his son that he previously knew nothing about. The main character in this movie, Forrest, is played by Tom Hanks, who is a c areer veteran of great movies he is a wild card actor because he is able to play confused t ypes of roles (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). in that location are a couple of secondary actors, Jenny, played by Robin White Lieutenant Dan Taylor, played by Gary Sinise and Benjamin Buford Bubba Blue, played by Mykelti Williamson all of these actors would be classified as character actors, because they have been in other various films, but were always secondary characters (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011). Sally Field is also in this film as Forrests mother, but the audience does not see too much of her. Tom Hanks won an Oscar for his grand performance in Forrest Gump.He also won many other prestigious awards such as a Screen Actors ordination award, a Golden Globe, a Kansas City Film Critics award, and an American Comedy award. Robin White and Gary Sinise were nominated for a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild award, but neither won. The cinematographer in this film is a man by the name of slang Burgess. Don was also the cinematographer in other Robert Zemeckis films, such as Conta ct, Cast Away, and The Polar express mail (the latter two films had Tom Hanks in them).The cinematographer in a film is the one who directs the photographic camera and chooses what kind of shot will take place, whether it be a long shot, a close-up, or somewhere in between. They also control the lighting and determine what will be best for each incident scene. The cinematographer designs the mise-en-scene. In the beginning we see a medium shot of a feather floating in the wind the feather then lands on the ground which the cinematographer uses an extreme close-up of the feather and Forrests sneakers.Following this the camera zooms out and moves up to display Forrest sitting on a bus stop bench, next to a woman, as he is commenting about her shoes. This series of events and different shots really adds to the zest of the film. mature off we can hear Forrests manner of speaking, in addition to the way that he perceives the world. another(prenominal) scene that I would alike(p) to point out is when Forrest is in Vietnam, and he finds Bubba shot. In this scene the cinematographer uses a lot of close-up shots of Forrest and Bubba. I believe this is to hype up the dramatics of the situation.However, a few moments later(prenominal) Forrest picks up Bubba and runs with him out of the jungle. In this scene the cinematographer uses an extreme long shot the scene lasts a full 25 seconds, which is a long time for a shot in a movie (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). In this scene, Forrest and Bubba start from far away as they exit the jungle, it continues to progress until finally they run ult the camera. This is a very important scene in the film where Bubba eventually dies. The cinematographer did an excellent stage business of capturing the planes overhead bombing, while Forrest is trying to save his friend.This scene is very meaningful. The editor of this film is Arthur Schmidt. An editor is the person who pieces all the appropriate shots into the final cut, basicall y rearranging the story into a plot (Goodykontz & Jacob, 2011). Arthur Schmidt won an Academy Award for his stupendous work in this film. There was a ton of post-production done on this film. There was a scene where Forrest meets, President John F. Kennedy, the visual effects team along with the editor made this scene possible since John F. Kennedy is currently diceased. Another scene takes place where Forrest is running rom some boys because they are chasing him down. In this scene Forrest is wearing leg braces, but at that place is a moment when Forrest begins breaking out of the braces, while he is running. The editor slows this scene down and closes in on Forrests legs, in order to emphasize him breaking out of the bondage that the braces caused. This is a pivotal scene, it is the prelude to the rest of the movie where Forrest is constantly on the move his legs are a way for him to escape. In addition, this scene is full of direct cuts and jump cuts.A jump cut is when there is an obvious jump in the action during a transition, and a direct cut is when one shot instantly takes over for another shot (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). The various elements that the editor used were simply fantastic it is no wonder why he won an Oscar for this film. There are many moments in this film where all types of sound are utilized, specifically sound effects and music. Each of these effects boosts the emotional value of scenes. There is a scene where Forrest is getting on the domesticate bus for the first time. He is having trouble finding a seat because all of the students are denying him there seat.All of a sudden he hears the voice of a little girl saying, you can sit hear. During this scene, sentimental music plays in the background, simply adding emotional value to what Tom Hanks is saying. Forrest says to the woman on the bench next to him, as he is narrating the scene, that he finds it, amazing what a young man recollects, how he doesnt, remember many of his firsts, but he cannot forget the first time he heard Jennys voice, he says that, she was like an angel (Finerman, Tisch, & Newirth, 1994). In addition to the music, every sound other than converse was a sound effect that was added post-production.This film was also recognized for its phenomenal soundtrack. In some movies songs are intentionally written for that particular movie, but in Forrest Gump these are previously existing songs that the director prospect would fit the tone or mood of the particular scene(s) (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011). It is the soundtrack of the 60s, filled with political songs such as For What its Worth, by Buffalo Springfield, and Fortunate Son, by Creedance Clearwater Revival. It also contained songs suitable for the action that was taking place, like Sloop John B, by The Beach Boys, while Forrest is in Vietnam.The song mentions the lyrics, This is the worst trip Ive ever been on, and, I feel so broke up, I wanna go home, let me go home, these lyrics seem highly fitting for the scenario that the troops were in. The soundtrack won both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. In our text it quotes that, even though we go to films to be entertainedmovies are something more than thatthey are also diachronic documents that help us seeand perhaps more fully understandthe world in which they are made (Goodykontz & Jacobs, 2011).Forrest Gump touched on a lot cultural events and stigmas. First off is that Forrest is disabled and still was able to do more than most people who are not disabled do in their life. In addition, Forrest saw all people as equal, no matter what skin color they had. He also gave money to Bubbas family, even though Bubba had died before Forrest created the Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. Forrest gave Bubbas half of the bread to Bubbas remaining family.Bubba gave Forrest the idea and Forrest was paying due to his lost friend, through his family. This is something that he definitely did not have to do. He stands for anyone who has ever fe lt inadequate. Forrest Gump will go down in the history books as one of the greatest films ever made. This is because a huge number of cast and crew made this possible, from the director, cinematographer, and art director, to the actors, sound people, and most importantly the editor, who pulled everything together and created the final cut.Additional elements should be recognized as well for the overall success of the film, such as sound, style, societal impact, genre, and film criticism. A lot of hard work, time and effort go into making a movie, and unfortunately not a lot of the public are aware of this. However, once they learn a few things and realize the distinct meaning behind a slow-motion shot or the color of a characters costume, they take a more appreciative look as to what they are viewing. The mise-en-scene makes all the difference it is what makes or breaks any movie.

Relationship between SAT Scores and Family Income Essay

What is the Relationship between sit stimulates and Family Income of the Test Takers nigh the World? IntroductionThe sit down mental examing is mostly in todays world of academics, a requirement of getting authorized into collage. Not only is it enough to take the examination but the student has to pass with an average score or above to even have his/her action be considered. Many students around the world recognize this and on that pointfore apply to training schools for the sit down or their pargonnts send them to a mellower educational institution for that offer. The prep schools such as Princeton ar non cheap however as it helps give advice on how to best tackle the SAT examination, nevery are higher educational institutions.Also it evoke be considered a luxury service by slightly middle class and low class societies in the world to be able to attend either one. This being said, the SAT prep course and higher educational institutions are, as a result, aimed at the high class societies in the world or those who can afford it. If this is true, it would put families with a higher income at an advantage for their children to get accepted into collage compared to families who cannot afford for their children to take the course or school tippytoe and learn the advice of how to pass the SAT examination with a high score.Are the collages which students aim to be accepted into for a better education re everyy based on which families can afford for their children to take the SAT prep course or learn at a higher educational institution? The information collected from Collage Board in year 2007 was try outd to determine whether there is a affinity between SAT slews and family income of the test takers around the world (Rampell).Statement of TaskThe main purpose of this investigation is to determine whether there is a relationship between SAT lashings and family income of the test takers around the world. The type of info that will be collected is the SAT oodles and family income of the two-thirds of test takers who voluntarily describe it to collage board when signing up for the SAT examination worldwide. The SAT scores are use to determine how high of a score the test taker got and family income to determine the possibility to send their children to SAT prep schools or better educational institutions. The data used to generate the data breaks down the average score for ten different income groups of $20,000 range.Plan of investigationI am investigating the relationship of SAT scores and family income of the test takers around the world. I have collected data on SAT scores and family income of the test takers around the world. With the collection of data that I have acquired, a number of mathematical processes were used to analyze the data a scatter plot of the data, calculation of the least squares regression line and correlation coefficient. I am going to do a 2 test on the data to show the colony of SAT scores and family income of the test takers around the world.Mathematical InvestigationCollected DataFamily income of test takers region of test takerswithin each family income group Criticalreading Math Writing Less than $10,000 4% 427 451 423 1301$10,000$20,000 8% 453 472 446 1371$20,000$30,000 6% 454 465 444 1363$30,000$40,000 9% 476 485 466 1427$40,000$50,000 8% 489 496 477 1462$50,000$60,000 8% 497 504 486 1487$60,000$70,000 8% 504 511 493 1508$70,000$80,000 9% 508 516 498 1522$80,000$100,000 14% 520 529 510 1559Table 1 Mean SAT scores per section categorized in family income of test taker in 2007More than $100,000 26% 544 556 537 1637This bottom row, the More than $100,000 I am going to consider as an outlier therefore excluded in all calculations as it goes from $100,000 up to the millions of dollar of income which is too wide of a range to include into the calculations of this assessment. Graph 1 shows the average SAT score Vs. family income of test taker. As of now, there seems to be very strong absolute correlation. It does appear that the SAT scores improve as the family income increases. (Graph was generated through Microsoft Excel)Calculation of the least(prenominal) Squares RegressionThe Least Square regression identifies the relationship between the independent variable, x, and the dependent variable, y. It is abandoned by the following polity y-y= SxySx2 (x-x) where Sxy= xyn- xy and Sx2=x2n-x2Table 2 Values of Least Squares Regressionx y xy x215000 1301 19515000 22500000025000 1371 34275000 62500000035000 1363 47705000 122500000045000 1427 64215000 202500000055000 1462 80410000 302500000065000 1487 96655000 422500000075000 1508 113100000 562500000085000 1522 129370000 722500000095000 1559 148105000 9025000000 = 495000 = 13000 = 733350000 = 33225000000 x = 55000 y =1444.44 xy = 79444444.44 x2 = 3691666667 These are the calculated surveys used in decision the Least Squares Regression Sxy= xyn- xySxy= 7333500009- 79444444.44Sxy= 2038888.893Sx=x2n-x2 Sx=332250000009-3025000000Sx=25819.88897y-y= SxySx2 (x-x)y-1444.44444= 2038888.893(25819.88897)2 (x-55000)y= 0.0030583333x+1276.231666Calculation of Pearsons Correlation CoefficientPearsons Correlation Coefficient indicates the strength of the relationship between the two variables (SAT scores and family income of test taker). It is given by the following formula r= SxySxSy where Sx= x-x2n, Sy = y-y2n and Sxy is the covariance xyn- xy.Table 3 Values of Pearsons Correlation Coefficientx y x-x2 y-y215000 1301 1600000000 20576.3086425000 1371 900000000 5394.0864235000 1363 400000000 6633.19753145000 1427 100000000 304.30864255000 1462 0 308.197530965000 1487 100000000 1810.97530975000 1508 400000000 4039.30864285000 1522 900000000 6014.86419895000 1559 1600000000 13122.97531 = 495000 = 13000 = 6000000000 = 58204.22222 x = 55000 y = 1444.44 These are the calculated set used in finding the Correlation Coefficient.Sx= 25819.88897Sy = 58204.222229Sy = 80.4185041r= 2038888.893(25819.88 897)(80.4185041)r=0.9819360378r2=0.9642983824The calculation r2=0.9642983824 suggests that the strength of the association of the data is very strong since 0.90 r2 1.I compared this value of r2 with the standard table of coefficient of determinations which authoritys it in the very strong category (Whiffen).r2=0.9642983824y= 0.0030583333x+1276.231666Graph 2 indicates that there is a strong positive linear correlation. This is excessively indicated through the value of correlation coefficient, 0.96.(the represent was generated through Microsoft Excel ) Calculation of a 2 testThe 2 test is used to value whether two classifications or factors from the same sample are independent of each other if the occurrence of one of them does not affect the occurrence of the other. 2= fo-fe2feObserved Values B1 B2 TotalA1 A B A+BA2 C D C+DTotal A+C B+D NCalculations of Expected Values B1 B2 TotalA1 A+B(A+C)N A+B(B+D)N A+BA2 A+C(C+D)N B+D(C+D)N C+DTotal A+C B+D NDegrees of freedom whole tone the number of values in the final calculation that are free to vary Df=rows-1(columns-1)Null (H0) possible action SAT scores and family income are independent from each other. Alternative (H1) Hypothesis SAT scores and family income aredependent from each other.Table 4 Observation ValuesScoreIncome($) 1300-1430 1431-1561 Total15000 55000 4 1 556000 96000 - 4 4Total 4 5 9Table 2 shows the sight values for SAT score Vs. family income. The data pieces have been put into ranges that represent the income of the families of the test takers. Table 5 Calculations for the Expected ValuesScoreIncome($) 1300-1430 1300-1430 Total15000 55000 4+1(4+0)9 4+1(1+4)9 4+156000 96000 4+0(0+4)9 1+4(0+4)9 0+4Total 4+0 1+4 9Table 3 shows the individual calculations for each of the expected values. Table 6 Expected ValuesScoreIncome($) 1300-1430 1300-1430 Total15000 55000 2.22222 2.77777 556000 96000 1.77777 2.22222 4Total 4 5 9Table 6 shows the expected values retrieved by the calculations in tabl e 4 2= fo-fe2fe2= 4-2.2222222.22222+1-2.7777722.77777+0-1.7777721.77777+4-2.2222222.22222 2=5.759995408Df=rows-1(columns-1)Df=2-1(2-1)Df=1The 2 critical value at 5% significance with 1 degree of freedom is 3.841. As the 2 value is great than the critical value, 5.7603.841, the null hypothesis is rejected and SAT score is assumed dependent from family income.Discussion/ rigourousnessLimitationsThroughout the investigation between the correlation of SAT scores and family income, various limitations may have affected the outcome of the results. One limitation of the data collected could be that it only reflects on the people who fill in the family income section before signing up for the SAT. There is no evidence that the data reflects everyone who has taken the SAT score as there may be people who did not fill that section.another(prenominal) limitation could be that not everyone in the world decide to take the SAT, people who cannot afford it or take alternative tests are being n eglected. Also the data does not confirm of how some SAT takers are being considered. The data can be proved insufficient and inaccurate for those reasons.There is also a limitation in the data as it states income of $100,000 and above. That could mean that the data goes on unto family incomes of millions which is not proportionate to the other ranges of family income given. Due to this however, that piece of data was left out in the calculations.Continuing, there readiness be a limitation to the recording of the data itself as SAT takers are to take a survey where they mention family income when signing up for SAT. This superpower cause a problem as many SAT takers, mostly in ages 15-17, do not know the actual income of their family therefore wrong data may be entered.Then there could be a limitation to the data due to socialization and race. The data does not mention culture and race which might affect the data as there might have been more American surveys who mentioned famil y income compared to Asian who answered the survey.Another limitation is that the table of expected values in the 2 test has all values less than 5 which reduces its validity. Adding on to that, there might be a limitation to the amount of data that was collected as 9 pieces of data may not prove to be sufficient enough to reflect the correlation between SAT scores and family income in a world perspective.Lastly, there may be many other factors taking place when considering the correlation between SAT scores and family income such as reasons for having a high family income and IQ of SAT test takers.ConclusionDespite of the previously mentioned limitations, the found 2 value, 5.760, rejects the null hypothesis that SAT scores are independent from family income and accepts the alternative hypothesis that SAT scores are dependent from family income. Furthermore, the investigation intelligibly shows that there is a strong and positive correlation between SAT score and family income as it can be an assumed dependence from each other.Work CitedRampell, Catherine. SAT Scores and Family Income NYTimes.com. The Economy and the Economics of commonplace Life Economix Blog NYTimes.com. 28 Aug. 2009. Web. 01 Nov. 2010..Downey, Joel. SAT Scores Rise with Family Income. Cleveland OH Local News,Breaking News, Sports & Weather Cleveland.com. 10 Apr. 2008. Web. 01 Nov.2010..Whiffen, Glen, John Owen, Robert Haese, Sandra Haese, and Mark Bruce. TwoVariable Statistics. Mathematics for the International Student MathematicalStudies SL. By Mal Coad. S.l. Haese And Harris Pub, 2010. 581-82. Print.

Digital Multimeter User'd Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

digital Multimeter Userd Guide - Essay ExampleDigital Multimeter User Guide Name Institution Table of contents Abstract.. ... ..13 Fig 5 serial measurement .13 Fig 6 Range view switch of a DMM.14 Fig 7 get off up-to-the-minute ..16 Fig 8 Alternating current ..16 Fig 9 Lead test view .....16 Fig 10 Dry cell voltage measurement 17 Fig 11 bulwark outlet voltage measurement ..18 Fig 12 Resistance connectivity..18 Fig 13 Connection amongst a resistor and a multimeter....19 List of tables Table 1 Common signs apply in multimeters 8 Table 2 Abbreviations used in multimeters ..........................................................................9 Abstract Digital multimeters are devices that are commonly used in the study of electricity and construction (Bernard, 1988). These devices are designed and produced in large numbers for electrical engineers and other electrical experts. Usually, these devices have supplementary features that are mostly, not of use. Digital meters portray their output in a numeric form on an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a LED (Light Emitting Diode) screen. Considering the current setting of the world, one has to be technologically conversant with these resourceful and dominant tools used in electronics

ECON 2337 - Money, Finance, and the Modern Consumer Essay

ECON 2337 - Money, Finance, and the Modern Consumer - shew Exampleat can only be satisfied through products and service of consumers are pencil eraser needs, physiological and biological needs, and esteem needs (Schor, 13). On the other hand, the needs that can only be satisfied though the products and services of non-consumers are love needs and belongingness, and self-actualizationConspicuous consumption is a flake of consumption where consumers buy expensive commodities to display income and wealth rather than covering their real needs. Such consumers manipulation such behaviors in maintaining or gaining a higher social lieu. In modern America, thither is acclivitous conspicuous compassion, where Americans have publicly donated great amounts of money to charity organization so that their social prestigiousness can rise. In the Maslows hierarchy of needs, conspicuous consumption fits in the esteem need status where it is characterized by status, reputation, responsibility, a nd achievement.What people acquire and later own is bound to the personal identity. Most people compare their possessions and lifestyle to a selected group that they most respect and like. This is what we call the competitive acquisition. Due to the evolution of twentieth century, the focus groups are not their neighbors but rather those people that earn 3 to 5 propagation their income. This phenomenon has led to the national culture of new consumerism (Schor, 63). The new family groups entail the television families, models, and celebrities. In new consumerism, it is outright built on the standards relentless ratcheting. The society has now grown on what they need. Today, there is a downshifting trend where the people dropping from the society, living ideologically and communally motivated. They now exist in the midst of American mainstream. However, those people swim against the current progress of the economy. The principles behind the shift include the defy desire, voluntary restraints, and commercializing the rituals. The social media has had a hand in the competitive acquisition.